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020 _a9780262544870
082 _a332.415
_bBLA
100 _aBlanchard, Olivier
_91940
245 _aFiscal policy under low interest rates
260 _bThe MIT Press
_aCambridge
_c2022
300 _axiii, 162 p.
365 _aINR
_b3300.00
520 _aRethinking fiscal and monetary policy in an economic environment of high debt and low interest rates. Policy makers in advanced economies find themselves in an unusual fiscal environment: debt ratios are historically high, and—once the fight against inflation is won—real interest rates will likely be very low again. This combination calls for a rethinking of the role of fiscal and monetary policy—and this is just what Olivier Blanchard proposes in Fiscal Policy under Low Interest Rates. There is a wide set of opinions about the direction that fiscal policy should take. Some, pointing to the high debt levels, make debt reduction an absolute priority. Others, pointing to the low interest rates, are less worried; they suggest that there is still fiscal space, and, if justified, further increases in debt should not be ruled out. Blanchard argues that low interest rates decrease not only the fiscal costs of debt but also the welfare costs of debt. At the same time, he shows how low rates decrease the room to maneuver in monetary policy—and thus increase the benefits of using fiscal policy, including deficits and debt, for macroeconomic stabilization. In short, low rates imply lower costs and higher benefits of debt. Having sketched what optimal policy looks like, Blanchard considers three examples of fiscal policy in action: fiscal consolidation in the wake of the Global Financial Crisis, the large increase in debt in Japan, and the current US fiscal and monetary policy mix. His conclusions hold practical implications for economic and fiscal policy makers, bankers, and politicians around the world. (https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262544870/fiscal-policy-under-low-interest-rates/)
650 _aFiscal policy
_92803
650 _aDebts, Public
_97500
650 _aSocial policy
_92687
650 _aInterest rates
_920126
942 _cBK
_2ddc
999 _c7736
_d7736